Tupolev_95
 

Tupolev Tu-95

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Tu-95

Tu-95MR

Type Strategic bomber, missile carrier, airborne surveillance
Manufacturer Tupolev
Maiden flight 12 November 1952
Introduced 1956
Status Active in service
Primary users Soviet Air Force
Soviet Navy
Russian Air Force
Number built 500+
Variants Tupolev Tu-114
Tupolev Tu-119
Tupolev Tu-142

The Tupolev Tu-95 (Туполев Ту–95) (NATO reporting name Bear) is the most successful and longest-serving Tupolev strategic bomber and missile carrier built by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

The Tu-95 is still in service, as of 2008, and is expected to remain in service with the Russian Air Force until at least 2040.[1] The Tu-95 is powered by four Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprop engines, each driving contra-rotating propellers, and remains the fastest propeller-driven aircraft to go into operational use. Its wings are swept back at 35 degrees, a very sharp angle by the standards of propeller-driven aircraft.

To date, it remains the only turboprop-powered strategic bomber to have entered operational service. A naval development of the bomber is designated Tu-142.

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