Modafinil
|
Modafinil
|
|
| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
| 2-benzhydrylsulfinylethanamide | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| ATC code | N06 |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C15H15NO2S |
| Mol. mass | 273.351 g/mol |
| SMILES | & |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | ? |
| Protein binding | 60% |
| Metabolism | Hepatic, including CYP3A4 and other pathways |
| Half life | 8–18 hours |
| Excretion | Urine (as metabolites) |
| Therapeutic considerations | |
| Pregnancy cat. |
C |
| Legal status |
Schedule IV (US), POM (UK) |
| Routes | Oral |
Modafinil, also known as Provigil (U.S. brand-name), is a stimulant drug manufactured by Cephalon, and is approved by the FDA for the treatment of narcolepsy.[1] Modafinil, like other stimulants, increases the release of monoamines, but also elevates histamine levels in certain discrete brain regions,[2] leading some researchers to consider Modafinil a "wakefulness promoting agent" rather than a classic stimulant. The drug is sometimes prescribed off-label for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In mass-media advertisements and websites, Cephalon markets the drug for improving "alertness" and reducing excessive daytime sleepiness.
Modafinil was invented in France during the late 1970s, along with the similar and very much less expensive drug adrafinil. Modafinil is the primary metabolite of adrafinil and while their activity is similar, adrafinil is slower-acting.
Summary Provided Under GNU Free Documentation LicenseLive From The Blogosphere!
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