Giant Squid
 

Giant squid

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Giant squid
Giant squid, Architeuthis sp., modified from an illustration by A.E. Verrill, 1880.
Giant squid, Architeuthis sp., modified from an illustration by A.E. Verrill, 1880.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Coleoidea
Order: Teuthida
Suborder: Oegopsina
Family: Architeuthidae
Pfeffer, 1900
Genus: Architeuthis
Steenstrup in Harting, 1860
Species
  • Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857
  • ?Architeuthis hartingii Verrill, 1875
  • ?Architeuthis japonica Pfeffer, 1912
  • ?Architeuthis kirkii Robson, 1887
  • ?Architeuthis martensi (Hilgendorf, 1880)
  • ?Architeuthis physeteris (Joubin, 1900)
  • ?Architeuthis sanctipauli (Velain, 1877)
  • ?Architeuthis stockii (Kirk, 1882)
Synonyms
  • Architeuthus Steenstrup, 1857
  • Dinoteuthis More, 1875
  • Dubioteuthis Joubin, 1900
  • Megaloteuthis Kent, 1874
  • Megateuthis Hilgendorf in Carus, 1880
  • Megateuthus Hilgendorf, 1880
  • Mouchezis Velain, 1877
  • Plectoteuthis Owen, 1881
  • Steenstrupia Kirk, 1882

Giant squid are squid of the Architeuthidae family, represented by as many as eight species of the genus Architeuthis. They are deep-ocean dwelling animals that can grow to a tremendous size: recent estimates put the maximum size at 43 ft for females and 56 ft for males from caudal fin to the tip of the two long tentacles (second only to the colossal squid at an estimated 80 ft, one of the largest living organisms). The mantle is about 2 metres (7 ft) long (more for females, less for males), and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles is about 5 metres (16 ft). There have been claims reported of specimens of up to 20 metres (66 ft), but no animals of such size have been scientifically documented.

On September 30, 2004, researchers from the National Science Museum of Japan and the Ogasawara Whale Watching Association took the first images of a live giant squid in its natural habitat.[1] Several of the 556 photographs were released a year later. The same team successfully filmed a live giant squid for the first time on December 4, 2006.[2]

Summary Provided Under GNU Free Documentation License




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